The Lines of Ruben & Edward Cloud |
| The lines of Ruben and Edward have too many mismatches to be related to each other within a useful genealogical time frame. |
| Comparing their Y-STR data (haplotypes) shows that they differ by 8 out of 12 markers - which proves there is no genealogically useful relationship (i.e. a common paternal ancestor does not exist for more than several thousand years). |
| Ruben |
I2b1 |
15 | 23 | 15 | 11 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 31 |
| Edward |
I2b1 |
14 | 23 | 17 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 29 |
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